Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Using the MBox for Recording

By now you probably have a little bit of Pro Tools knowledge. You should know how to use some of the tools such as the trimmer, selector and grabber. We will continue to do those today, but let's talk more about the actual MBox itself.


What is the MBox? The Mbox is a piece of hardware that allows you to use Pro Tools LE on your computer. This piece of hardware plugs into your computer's USB port and becomes an audio interface. Practically all computers come with an Audio Interface built-in to them. To put it simple, you need an audio interface to control the audio signals going in and out of your computer. On the mac computers that we use, your computer speaker is the output of your audio interface. With the Mbox plugged in, the headphone/monitor port (front left) is the output of the audio interface. This means that if you don't have a pair of headphones or monitors (speakers) plugged into the port of your MBox, you will have no sound. However, this isn't the only output option, we'll discuss this further in a little bit.


Notice the knobs on the front of the MBox. There are 4 in total. The 2 on the left control output volume, the 2 on the right control input volume. So if we wanted to control the overall volume of our session, then we would use the knobs on the left. If we wanted to control the volume of a microphone or instrument, then we would use the knobs on the right.


Now let's take this time to look at the back of the Mbox. You'll notice a lot of inputs. 6 in total (if you include the USB).  On the left side of the Mbox you'll see a Mic input for Input 1 and a DI (Direct Instrument) that can be used alternatively. We have a DI input for Input 2. On the right side of the back of the MBox we have a Monitor Output (Left and Right) for 2 monitors. Many monitors on the market will require they're own power source and do not plug directly into each other like cheaper computer speakers. The monitors in our room plug into each other with a final output going into the front of the MBox. In other studios, it is quite common to find the monitors plugged into the back.




So what does this all lead to? 


Let's put some of these inputs into use this week. You'll have the choice to use either a guitar (for guitarists in the program) or a microphone to record an audio piece. If you are using the guitar, first work on making music in Reason, followed by recording your guitar in Pro Tools. If you are using the Microphone, you will use it to answer the question "who are you?"
You will record yourself answering the question first, followed by producing music for it in Reason (similar to the MLK speech assignment).


If you would like to use both the guitar and the microphone you can as well. 


Now that we have the assignment, here are the instructions. By the way, this will be a tough assignment so I highly recommend that you SAVE OFTEN!


If you are using the Guitar


1. Open Pro Tools


2. Create a session named "YourName_WhoAmI"


3. Set your tempo in Pro Tools.


4. Create a Stereo Instrument Track. Name the track Reason.


5. Load Reason into the track as an insert.


6. Once Reason loads up, begin producing a beat. Make sure your beat contains the rhythmic and melodic instruments. Work on the arrangement of the beat until you have something that you like.


7. Go back into Pro Tools and create a Mono Audio Track. Name it "Guitar".





8. Plug the Guitar into your MBox Line 2. Press the Record button on your Audio Track. You should now be able to hear sound from the guitar.


9. Practice your guitar melody. When you're ready, begin recording your guitar part(s) in your song.


10. When you have the guitar parts that you're looking for, begin working on the mix of the song in Reason (adjusting levels/panning/FX).


11. When you're finished, save your work.


12. Now it's time to bounce your assignment from Pro Tools. Bouncing is considered real-time exporting. To bounce, go to File > Bounce to Disk. Your file should be a Stereo Interleaved, 44.1khz 16-bit audio file. Click "Convert After Bounce". Now save it in the Audio Files folder of your session.


If you are using the Microphone


1. Open Pro Tools


2. Create a Session named "YourName_WhoAmI"


3. Once your session loads up, Create a Mono Audio Track. Name it "Vocals".


4. Plug the microphone into the Input 1 XLR port. Press the record button on your track. You should now hear the sound of the microphone and be able to adjust the volume of it (if you use the Input 1 knob on the front of the MBox).
5. When you're ready, begin recording your answer to the question. Of course let's not answer this with a simple "i am (insert name)" and call it a day. Start by saying your name, then take the time to talk about yourself. Things you like, things you dislike, issues that you find to be important, etc.


6. When you have all of your parts recorded, Create a Stereo Instrument Track. Name it Reason. Load in Reason as an insert.


7. Begin producing music for your vocals. Make sure that your music has both rhythmic and melodic instruments, as well as an arrangement.


8. Once you have finished arranging everything, try to add some mixing (volume levels/panning/fx).


9. Save your work.


10. Now it's time to bounce your assignment from Pro Tools. Bouncing is considered real-time exporting. To bounce, go to File > Bounce to Disk. Your file should be a Stereo Interleaved, 44.1khz 16-bit audio file. Click "Convert After Bounce". Now save it in the Audio Files folder of your session.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Resume Writing Workshop

Hello Class! 

Today Felice Archbold, our internship coordinator, will be teaching a Resume Writing Workshop.  She will be guiding you in creating a Resume in preparation for your internships and beyond.  Please give her your undivided attention!

Thursday, January 13, 2011

MLK Mountaintop


On Monday we will be celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. Day!  Today we will be using a portion of one of MLK's famous speeches for our first assignment working in Pro Tools. The lesson we are doing was created by Chris Runde, the Digital Pathways Audio B instructor, and can be found by using the following link:


http://dpaudiob.blogspot.com/2010/11/mlk-editing-assignment.html

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Introduction to Pro Tools

Last week we worked on 2 different assignments to get us back into music making mode. This week we'll of course continue to work on music, however, we're going to introduce a new program. Welcome to Pro Tools. Pro Tools is a DAW (Digital Audio Workstation), commonly used in the audio world. Quite popular in the music industry, it is also used in the world of sound design and audio post production. A DAW is a piece of software that gives you the main functions of a recording studio on your personal computer:
  • It lets you record
  • It lets you edit
  • It lets you mix
Pro Tools is currently the most widely used DAW on the market. It is not the only one, though. Logic, Nuendo, Cubase and even Garageband are just a few examples of other DAWs that many people use and some prefer over Pro Tools. They generally all do the same things, they just have slightly different looks and feels.

 Today we're going to take a look at some of the different features of Pro Tools.

 Let's get started!

Tool Bar
 The Tool Bar in Pro Tools is located at the top of your Pro tools Session.  It enables you to select a variety of tools and modes for editing your song.  


Transport Window
  The Transport Window is where you find the record, play, and stop buttons. If you can't find your transport window go the the window menu and select transport to make the window appear. 

Edit Window
The Edit Window is your main work area. This is a kind of sequencer that displays all of your tracks and regions.
Mix Window

To display the Mix Window, go to the Window Menu and select Mix or hit command =.  This is the Mixer.  For Each Track you will find faders, solo, mute, record enable and panning.


Lets Watch a Few videos by Digidisign to see some of the capabilities you will have using this Digital Audio Workstation!



Thursday, January 6, 2011

MuSiCaL cHaIrS!!

Today you and your classmates will be playing our version of Musical Chairs!  This is a fun way to creatively collaborate with your classmates while practicing your music composition and arrangement skills.

The Rules:
  1. Starting at your computer begin creating a new song in Reason
  2. When you hear music in the classroom, move to the chair to your right
  3. Now work on the Reason song at that computer!  Add at least one new musical element to each song by....
  • Adding instruments (Drums, Bass line, Chords, Melodies and Pads)
  • Working on the Arrangement (Intro, verses, choruses and outro)
  • Adding effects (Reverb, Delay, Distortion, etc..)
The time between chairs will vary, so work quickly get creative. At the end of class we will share our collaborations, yipee!

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

The Production Team



Welcome back from the Winter Break. We hope you all had a good time and are ready to jump right back into programming. We have a lot to learn in the coming months, as well as some cool projects. Let's get started with something a little different than what we normally do.

Today let's talk about the concept of the production team. What is a production team? Well, a group of producers who team up on projects. Some well known production teams in music include the Neptunes, KrucialKeys, Stargate and Espionage. However, it doesn't stop there. There are many record producers who actually have teams that work for them, constantly producing music. These producers include Timbaland, Dr. Dre, Missy Elliot and Diddy. That's not to say that these producers aren't the ones working. Many producers are responsible for writing the music that they have instrumentalists play. Examples of that include the likes of Isaac Hayes, Quincy Jones and Barry White.

Today we're going to be placed in pairs. Each duo will be given the remainder of class to complete a song (or as close as you can get) to present at the end of class. All of the pairs will be picked at random.

Remember: We are looking for Rhythm (Redrum & Dr. REX), Melody (synthesizers and samplers) and Arrangement. If you need to, be sure to check previous assignments.